The Facts About High Risk Pregnancies - By Janice H. Alexander, MD
Dr. Janice H. Alexander MD is a top OB-GYN (Obstetrician-Gynecologist) in Richland Center, WI. With a passion for the field and an unwavering commitment to their specialty, Dr. Janice H. Alexander MD is an expert in changing the lives of their patients for the better. Through their designated cause and expertise in the... more
What is a high-risk pregnancy?
A pregnancy is considered "high-risk" when the mother and/or baby are at risk for potential complications before, during, or after the baby's delivery.
There are several risk factors for high-risk pregnancies today. Here are some factors OB-GYNs consider when declaring a high-risk pregnancy.
1. The mother's age
Age is one of the most common risk factors for high-risk pregnancies. If you are under 17 or over 35 years old, you are at a greater risk for complications than other pregnant women.
2. Medical conditions before pregnancy
Some medical conditions before pregnancy can put you and your baby at risk, including high blood pressure, diabetes, autoimmune diseases, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), chronic infections like HIV, history of miscarriage, and a history of genetic disorders.
3. Medical conditions during pregnancy
Medical conditions that can develop during pregnancy include preeclampsia and gestational diabetes. Both of these conditions can put you at a greater risk for complications.
4. Pregnancy related issues
Pregnancies can be high-risk because of issues that develop during pregnancy, such as premature labor, multiple births, placenta previa, and fetal problems.
What is the best way to prevent complications?
Some ways to prevent high-risk pregnancies include avoiding cigarettes, alcohol and drugs; being physically active; eating a healthy diet; getting vaccinations; and taking folic acid. Another way to prevent high-risk pregnancies is to visit your doctor regularly. Seeing your doctor at a regular basis will help detect these conditions early. If your doctor feels that you have a high-risk pregnancy, they may refer you to a maternal-fetal medicine specialist.
