Anatomic Pathologist Questions Hematologist-Pathologist

Can anemia be diagnosed with a blood test?

I want to test for anemia. Can anemia be diagnosed with a blood test?

7 Answers

Yes, there are a number of different blood tests, including the hemoglobin and hematocrit, which would confirm a diagnosis of anemia.
Yes, anemia is commonly diagnosed with a blood test. The most basic and frequently used test to diagnose anemia is the Complete Blood Count (CBC). The CBC measures several components of your blood, including:

- Hemoglobin (Hgb): The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. Low hemoglobin levels are a direct indicator of anemia.
- Hematocrit (Hct): The proportion of your blood volume that is made up of red blood cells. A low hematocrit level is another indicator of anemia.
- Red Blood Cell (RBC) count: The total number of red blood cells. Low counts can indicate anemia.
- Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): Measures the average size of your red blood cells. The MCV can help classify the type of anemia, as it can be normocytic (normal size), microcytic (smaller than normal), or macrocytic (larger than normal).
- Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW): Measures the variation in the size of your red blood cells. An increased RDW can indicate a mixed cause of anemia or a recent onset of anemia.

Based on the results of the CBC, further testing may be recommended to determine the specific cause of the anemia. These tests can include:

- Iron studies: To assess iron deficiency or iron overload.
- Vitamin B12 and Folate levels: To detect deficiencies.
- Reticulocyte count: To measure the number of young red blood cells in your blood, indicating how quickly they are being produced and released by the bone marrow.
- Bone marrow biopsy: In some cases, if the cause of anemia is not clear or if there is a concern for diseases affecting the bone marrow.
- Hemolysis markers: Such as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), haptoglobin, and bilirubin, which can indicate whether red blood cells are being destroyed prematurely.

The specific tests ordered will depend on the initial CBC results, the individual's symptoms, and their medical history. A healthcare provider can then use this information to diagnose the type of anemia and its underlying cause, which is essential for determining the appropriate treatment plan.
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Yes, Everything has to do with the type of anemia and how it was acquired. For example, iron deficiency anemia due to blood loss or due to lack of nutrients, can be corrected by stopping the blood loss and eating food that are reach in iron. Diet: beans, dried fruits, eggs, lean red meat, salmon, iron-fortified bread and cereal, peas, tofu, dark green leafy vegetables (Spanish cucumber, broccoli) among others. Anemia due to hereditary condition, the etiology (cause) of that condition needs to be assessed to find the right treatment. Severe anemia could be very serious. Loosing blood quickly can be fatal. The three main causes are red blood cell loss, lack of red blood production in the bone marrow or red cell destruction by the immune system. A hematologist would be a great choice. They will send the test to the lab. For analysis. But a complete work up is appropriate to find the etiology of the anemia. The complete blood count (CBC) is the most common test used to confirm anemia. It is part of the routine tests done. The complete CBC test the hemoglobin and hematocrit. The hemoglobin is the iron-rich protein part in the red blood cell that carries the oxygen. The hematocrit is a measure how much space the red blood cells take up in your blood. Low level of hemoglobin or hematocrit signify anemia. Thank you.
yes a simple complete blood count will do it.
Of course. That is how it is diagnosed.
Yes, anemia can be diagnosed with a blood test. Several forms of anemia can be recognized by performing a complete blood count that evaluates the number of red blood cells, the size and appearance the the red blood cells, and the amount of hemoglobin (an oxygen-carrying substance) in the red blood cells. Abnormalities of these factors contribute to the diagnosis of certain types of anemia such as iron deficiency anemia, sickle cell anemia, pernicious anemia, and others.
Yes, Anemia is frequently noticed with a standard (CBC) Complete Blood Count. Because with anemia the RBC & Hemoglobin will come back low, your healthcare provider will likely order additional labs to confirm anemia and be able to give a confirmative diagnosis.