“What are the available treatment options for CKD?”

1.Lifestyle Modifications All Stages
These are the foundation of CKD management
Lowsodium, kidneyfriendly diet limit phosphorus, potassium, and protein as needed
Blood pressure control
Weight management
Quit smoking and limit alcohol
Regular exercise

2. Medical Management
Medications are used to control the causes and complications of CKD
Blood Pressure Control
Blood Sugar Control
Lower Cholesterol
Anemia Treatment
Control PhosphorusCalcium
Correct Acidosis

3. Regular Monitoring
eGFR and creatinine to track kidney function
Urine albumintocreatinine ratio to detect protein loss
Electrolytes, hemoglobin, and parathyroid hormone levels
Regular followup with a nephrologist

4. Advanced CKD Stages 45
As CKD progresses, more intensive treatments may be needed
Renal Dietitian Support to manage complex dietary restrictions
Preparation for Renal Replacement Therapy
Dialysis Hemodialysis or Peritoneal Dialysis
Kidney Transplant the preferred option for many eligible patients

5. Managing Comorbidities
CKD often coexists with hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and anemia. Controlling these conditions is essential for slowing progression and improving outcomes.

6. Patient Education Support
Advance care planning especially in stage 5
CKD education programs some offered by nephrology centers
Mental health support for coping with chronic illness

It depends on the stages of CKD. For early stages management includes managing the underlying risk factors to prevent the progression of disease. Once it is CKD 5 end stage the treatment options are dialysis hemo and peritoneal and kidney transplant best option.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) treatment focuses on slowing progression and managing complications. Options include:

- Lifestyle changes (low-sodium, kidney-friendly diet, exercise, avoiding NSAIDs)
- Blood pressure control (usually with ACE inhibitors or ARBs)
- Blood sugar control in diabetics
- Managing cholesterol and anemia
- Avoiding further kidney damage