“What causes white spots on teeth?”

White spots are aa degree of normal. They can be corrected by a drillless treatment called ICON which is a very conservative treatment that we have available.

White spots on teeth can be caused by several different factors. Here are the most common reasons: 1. Enamel Decalcification Early Cavity This is one of the most common causes. It happens when plaque and acids weaken the enamel by pulling out minerals, often due to poor brushing habitsespecially around braces or along the gumline. These white spots are often the first sign of a cavity. 2. Fluorosis Caused by too much fluoride during early childhood while teeth are still developing. This can happen from swallowing toothpaste or drinking water with high fluoride levels. The spots may appear as chalky white patches or streaks. 3. Enamel Hypoplasia A developmental condition where the enamel doesnt form properly. This can be due to fever, illness, malnutrition, or premature birth during early childhood. The white spots tend to be permanent and may be paired with pits or grooves in the enamel. 4. Demineralization After Braces Orthodontic patients often get white spots after braces if plaque wasnt cleaned well around the brackets. These are signs of mineral loss in the enamel. 5. Diet Acidic or Sugary Foods Frequent consumption of acidic or sugary foods can break down enamel, leading to demineralized areas that appear white and dull. Treatment Options May Include: Remineralizing products like fluoride varnish or MI Paste Professional whitening if the spots are superficial Microabrasion Resin infiltration e.g., ICON treatment Veneers for severe or stubborn cases

White spots on teeth are areas of demineralized enamel or hypomineralization, where the tooth surface has lost minerals or didn't form properly. These spots can vary in size, location, and brightness. They may be purely cosmetic or indicate underlying issues. Common causes of white spots on teeth 1.Fluorosis. Caused by excess fluoride intake during tooth development usually in children. Appears as chalky white streaks or spots. 2. Enamel Hypoplasia. A developmental defect where enamel is thin or poorly formed. Can be due to illness, malnutrition or trauma during tooth formation. 3. Demineralization from poor oral hygiene. Especially around orthodontic brackets braces, or in early stages of tooth decay where plaque has caused mineral loss. 4.Diet and acid exposure. Frequent consumption of acidic or sugary foods can contribute to enamel erosion and spotting. 5. Dry mouth Xerostomia. Reduced saliva means less natural remineralization and more risk of white lesions. COSMETIC TREATMENTS FOR WHITE SPOTS Depending on the cause and severity, these treatments can improve or eliminate white sposts 1. Remineralization Therapy. Best for mild, early stage white spots. Uses fluoride, calcium phosphate, or nanohydroxyapatite pastes such as MI Paste, GC tooth Mouse. 2. Microabrasion. Effective for superficial white spots. Gently removes a thin layer of enamel with an abrasive and acid mix. 3. Resin Infiltration ICON. Very effective for postbraces white spots and early demineralization. A minimally invasive treatment that fills the porous white area with clear resin. Makes white spots blend in with natural enamel. 4. Teeth Whitening. Often done after remineralization or resin treatment not as a standalone fix. May help blend white spots with the rest of the tooth. 5. Dental Veneers or Bonding. For severe or stubborn cases, a cosmetic dentist can cover white spots with composite resin or ceramic veneers. WHAT YOU CAN DO? Use fluoride toothpaste and brush gently twice daily. Avoid acidic snacks and sugary drinks. Schedule a dental exam to determine the cause and get personalized treatment options.