Military Health Care Provider Questions Internist

What medications help with high blood pressure?

I have high blood pressure. What medications help with high blood pressure?

1 Answer

There are several classes of medications that can be used to manage high blood pressure, including:

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: These medications, such as lisinopril and enalapril, work by relaxing blood vessels and reducing the production of a hormone that narrows blood vessels, leading to lower blood pressure.

Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs): These medications, such as losartan and valsartan, block the effects of a hormone that narrows blood vessels, leading to lower blood pressure.

Calcium channel blockers: These medications, such as amlodipine and diltiazem, work by relaxing the muscles in the walls of blood vessels, leading to lower blood pressure.

Diuretics: These medications, such as hydrochlorothiazide and furosemide, help reduce excess fluid in the body, which can lower blood pressure.

Beta-blockers: These medications, such as metoprolol and propranolol, slow the heart rate and reduce the force of the heart's contractions, leading to lower blood pressure.

The choice of medication will depend on the individual patient's medical history, overall health, and other factors. It's important to work with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate medication and dose for your specific needs. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as exercise, healthy diet, and stress reduction can also help manage high blood pressure.