“What are the treatment options for eye infections in toddlers?”
My toddler son has an eye infection. What are the treatment options for eye infections in toddlers?
4 Answers
The treatment dependa on the cause. Most cases are due to Viral infections and resolve on their own with gentle cleansing with a wet rag but most providers will prescribe an atibiotic eye drop or ointment.
I recommend that toddlers with an "eye infection" see a provider especially if affects only one eye, if there is associated pain usually manifested by irritability or just redness alone. Blockage of the tear duct, abrasion of the cornear by a foreign body or in rare instaces glaucoma may need to be ruled out in such cases. Another cause of "eye infection" that needs to be treated aggressively is Herpes infection.
I recommend that toddlers with an "eye infection" see a provider especially if affects only one eye, if there is associated pain usually manifested by irritability or just redness alone. Blockage of the tear duct, abrasion of the cornear by a foreign body or in rare instaces glaucoma may need to be ruled out in such cases. Another cause of "eye infection" that needs to be treated aggressively is Herpes infection.
As with all "infections," the cause of the infection will determine the appropriate treatment. Typical infectious agents include either viruses or bacteria -- in the US, rare infections are caused by fungus or parasites. And it's also important to note that not all redness and irritation is "infection" -- it could also be non-infectious inflammation, which directs a completely different treatment. Some conditions of the eye are very serious while most are less so. Regardless, it is important to consult your pediatrician for the most appropriate treatment recommendations.
Shelley C. Springer, MD, MBA, MSc, JD, FAAP
Shelley C. Springer, MD, MBA, MSc, JD, FAAP
Generally, eye drops are all that is needed. If it is suspected that the infection is more "around" the eye, IV or oral antibiotics might be needed.
Options for treatment of eye infections are rather small and simple. First of all, in most cases the infections are due to a virus, therefore no treatment is needed. Over-the-counter eye drops for dry eyes may relieve the irritation, but the infection will go away in a few days. The other type of eye infection is caused by a bacteria, and will go away with antibiotic eye drops. There are several brands on the market. You will need to contact your physician to see which type of infection is affecting your child. It is unusual to have to consult with an eye doctor about this.
Dr. K
Dr. K
