“Dental implant screw not centered properly between teeth?”
Male | 35 years old
7 Answers
Premachined angled abutments work wonderfully for poorly angled, yet somewhat reasonably placed implants. A large span bridge with many implants where one or two will have the screws coming out of the buccal can be easily corrected. This applies only if the implant manufacturer makes angled correcting abutments. Nobel Biocare, Straumann Bone Level Implants, Biomet 3i, Zimmer, and a few more make these abutments.
A custom abutment with a milled lingual screw hole is an option when the manufacturer does not make an abutment or the position is too buccal or too deep. In this situation, the custom abutment can be made in the traditional way as any cementable prosthesis with a labial chamfer or butt. After finishing the abutment, a lingual screw hole is tapped with a specific-sized tap that corresponds to a screw. A plastic waxing sleeve and screw is attached to the abutment, and an over-coping is waxed. When completed, the coping is now screw retained.
A milled mesio frame acts as one big custom abutment when all of the implants are malpositioned. A bar that attaches to all of the implants is made with either tapped occlusal or lingual screw holes. The bar, when placed in the mouth, will have the implant screw holes pointed in many different positions. In many cases, the cylinder and screw will be away from the bar. The one piece over frame will lay on top and be screwed into the mesio frame.
An overdenture works in many cases. The angulation of the implant is not as crucial in an overdenture since the overdenture covers everything up. A clip bar acts in many ways like the mesio frame, except the overframe is removable by the patient and, in most cases, the overframe of a mesio bar is not. A one-piece solid bar with attachments—such as ERA, Locator, Hader, and many others—is made and a denture snaps onto it.
Screw holes coming out of the buccal are not the end of the world. In the posterior, the only ones really concerned about the screw holes are the dentist and the lab. The patient really has no expectation of where the holes are. Once filled with the composite, the case is done and the patient goes home—no wiser to the screw hole issue. Sometimes the implant is so far buccal that it comes out of the gingival-colored ceramics of the bridge. This comes out nicely since a pink plug in the gingival is more esthetic than on the mid-facial of an anterior.